What is the relationship between the medieval crusades and the problems of the modern Middle East Were the crusades the Christian equivalent of Muslim jihad In this sweeping yet crisp history Thomas F. Madden offers a brilliant and compelling narrative of the crusades and their contemporary relevance. Placing all of the major crusades within their medieval social economic religious and intellectual environments Madden explores the uniquely medieval world that led untold thousands to leave their homes families and friends to march in Christamprsquos name to distant lands. From Palestine and Europeamp39s farthest reaches each crusade is recounted in a clear concise narrative. The author gives special attention as well to the crusadesamprsquo effects on the Islamic world and the Christian Byzantine East.