Anatomically Detailed Knee Model

A true-to-life anatomical replica of the human knee joint, developed for precision education. Measuring approximately 20 cm in height (with base), 15 cm in width, and 12 cm in depth, and weighing about 1.2 kg, this model reflects standard adult knee proportions — with a documented dimensional tolerance of ±1–3 cm. Manufactured from dense, medical-appropriate PVC, it combines rigidity for structural clarity and resilience against routine classroom handling. The bony architecture is meticulously represented: femoral condyles show appropriate curvature and asymmetry; the tibial plateau includes medial and lateral intercondylar eminences; the patella displays dorsal articular facets; and the fibular head is correctly located and shaped. All four major ligaments — ACL, PCL, MCL, and LCL — are individually formed, correctly sized, and anchored at authentic osseous sites. The model sits on a low-profile, detachable black PVC base designed for stability and ease of relocation. Commonly integrated into BSc/MSc Human Anatomy, Physiotherapy, and Sports Therapy curricula across UK institutions, it supports scaffolded learning — from basic joint classification through to complex topics like pivot-shift mechanics or ligamentous contribution to rotational control. Supplied as one complete unit: 1 x knee joint model with ligaments and detachable base. Minor colour variation may occur between units and screen representations due to lighting conditions and display calibration — the physical model follows established anatomical colour-coding norms for consistency with textbooks and clinical references.